A drunk driving accident can change everything in a matter of seconds. If you or a loved one has been injured in a car accident caused by an intoxicated driver in Colorado, you may feel overwhelmed, angry, and unsure of your legal options for pursuing a claim. This guide is for Colorado residents and families affected by drunk driving accidents who want to understand their legal rights and options for compensation. The good news: Colorado law provides a clear path for injured victims to pursue compensation from the at fault driver—even while separate criminal charges proceed in criminal court.
In addition to civil claims, drunk driving in Colorado carries serious criminal consequences, including potential jail time and misdemeanor charges for offenders. According to the Colorado Department of Transportation, official statistics highlight the ongoing risks and impact of drunk driving accidents across the state.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC in Pueblo helps drunk driving accident victims throughout Colorado fight for the financial recovery they deserve. This guide explains what you need to know about pursuing a civil claim after a DUI crash.
Colorado is a fault-based state, meaning the drunk driver (and potentially other parties) can be held liable for your injuries, medical bills, lost wages, and other damages through a civil lawsuit.
Civil and criminal cases are separate. You can pursue a personal injury claim regardless of whether the drunk driver faces a criminal conviction or the criminal charges are dismissed.
Drunk driving qualifies as “willful and wanton” conduct under Colorado law, which may entitle you to both compensatory and punitive damages designed to punish reckless behavior.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC serves Pueblo and all of Colorado, including Otero, Fremont, Custer, Huerfano, Las Animas, and Crowley Counties, with free consultations for drunk driving accident cases.
Strict time limits apply. Most injury claims must be filed within 3 years, but dram shop claims against bars may have only a 1-year deadline. Acting quickly protects your rights.
Ready for answers? Call (719) 309-9484 or message us online to discuss your Colorado DUI injury claim with an experienced legal team.
Drunk driving crashes devastate families across Colorado every year. Drunk driving statistics reveal the alarming prevalence and dangers of alcohol-impaired driving in the state. Recent data paints a troubling picture: in 2024, Colorado recorded 689 traffic deaths, with over 40% involving an impaired driver. In 2025, Colorado recorded 234 traffic deaths involving an impaired driver, which represents approximately 33% of all traffic fatalities. That’s 287 lives lost to preventable drunk driving accidents—and thousands more suffering serious injuries. According to the Colorado Department of Transportation, nearly 60 people are arrested for drunk driving in Colorado daily, highlighting the prevalence of DUI incidents in the state. Individuals aged 25–34 have the highest number of DUI arrests in Colorado. A first-time DUI conviction in Colorado costs an individual approximately $13,530 on average, including fines, legal fees, and increased insurance costs. The Colorado Department of Transportation coordinates 15 high-visibility enforcement periods annually as part of "The Heat Is On" campaign, which includes sobriety checkpoints.
Southern Colorado and the Pueblo region are no exception. Communities along I-25, Highway 50, and rural roads in counties like Otero, Fremont, Huerfano, Las Animas, and Crowley regularly experience alcohol-related crashes. Local establishments, holiday gatherings, and weekend nightlife contribute to the ongoing problem. Approximately 45% of impaired drivers in fatal crashes test positive for multiple substances, commonly alcohol and Delta-9 THC (cannabis).
Here’s what many victims don’t realize: Colorado recognizes separate criminal and civil cases arising from the same drunk driving crash.
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Criminal DUI Case |
Civil Injury Claim |
|---|---|
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Prosecuted by the state |
Filed by the injured victim |
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Standard: Beyond a reasonable doubt |
Standard: Preponderance of evidence |
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Penalties: Jail time, fines, license suspension |
Recovery: Medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering |
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Conviction not required for civil claim |
Can proceed regardless of criminal outcome |
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Colorado defines DUI as driving with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or higher, while DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired) applies at 0.05%. However, your civil claim can succeed even without chemical test results—witness statements, officer observations, and accident severity can all prove negligence. |
If you’ve been hurt by a drunk driver in Pueblo or Southern Colorado, Johnston Law Firm, LLC offers a free consultation to review your drunk driving accident case and explain your options.
The moments and days following a drunk driving crash are critical—both for your health and your future injury claim. Taking the right steps protects your legal rights and strengthens your case against the intoxicated driver.
These steps apply whether your crash occurred in Pueblo, along I-25, Highway 50, or rural roads in Otero, Fremont, Las Animas, or surrounding counties.
Don’t navigate this alone. Call (719) 309-9484 as soon as you’re able, or send us a message online so we can help preserve crucial evidence while it’s still available.
Your first priorities are safety and getting help:
Move to a safe location if you’re able to do so without causing further injury
Call 911 immediately to report the collision and suspected drunk driver
Request emergency medical assistance for anyone injured
Police presence is vital. Officers document the drunk driver’s behavior, conduct field sobriety tests, potentially obtain a breath or blood sample showing blood alcohol concentration, and generate an official Colorado Traffic Crash Report. This documentation becomes key evidence in your civil claim.
Stay at the accident scene unless medically impossible. Leaving prematurely can create legal complications under Colorado law and make proving negligence more difficult.
Collect as much information as possible:
Driver details: Name, license plate, driver’s license number, insurance information
Witnesses: Names and contact information for passengers, bystanders, and first responders
Photographs: Vehicle damage, skid marks, road conditions, visible injuries, open containers, bar receipts, traffic signs, weather conditions
This evidence helps prove intoxication, speeding, running red lights, or other negligent conduct. Photos and witness accounts often prove invaluable during settlement negotiations and at trial.
Accept emergency transport when suggested, or visit the ER, urgent care, or your doctor as soon as possible—even if injuries seem minor initially.
Drunk driving crashes frequently cause delayed-onset injuries:
Concussions and traumatic brain injuries
Internal bleeding
Spinal injuries and whiplash
Soft tissue damage
Early diagnosis protects your health and creates clear documentation linking your injuries to the crash. Medical records from Pueblo, Colorado Springs, or rural hospitals become central evidence for proving damages.
Insurance companies for the drunk driver often contact victims quickly, seeking recorded statements or pushing lowball settlements before you understand the full extent of your injuries.
Protect yourself:
Don’t provide recorded statements without legal advice
Don’t sign any releases or settlement offers
Don’t discuss fault or admit any responsibility
Refer all insurer communications to your attorney. Call (719) 309-9484 before talking to any adjuster—a single statement can significantly damage your case.
Retaining a Pueblo-based drunk driving accident attorney early allows investigation while evidence is fresh:
911 recordings (often retained only 30-90 days)
Patrol car dash cam and body camera footage
Bar surveillance video (frequently overwritten within 30 days)
Social media posts that may be deleted
Johnston Law Firm, LLC coordinates with criminal DUI proceedings when appropriate, using police reports and BAC test results to strengthen your civil injury case.
Get started today. Call (719) 309-9484 or reach out to us online for a free consultation anywhere in Colorado.
Drunk driving crashes often cause more severe harm than a typical car accident. Why? Impaired drivers frequently travel at high speeds, ignore traffic signals, and make reckless maneuvers—resulting in violent head-on collisions and catastrophic injuries that can lead to significant legal claims and compensation.
Colorado law allows recovery for both economic damages and non-economic damages, though non-economic damages—which cover pain, suffering, and emotional distress—are capped at $1,500,000 as of 2025 under Colorado law. Additionally, punitive damages may be available because driving drunk is considered “willful and wanton” behavior under state law.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC helps Pueblo and statewide clients calculate both current and future losses to avoid accepting unfair settlements from insurance companies.
Economic damages compensate you for measurable financial losses:
Medical expenses:
Emergency room visits and hospital stays
Surgeries and follow-up procedures
Prescription medications
Physical therapy and rehabilitation
Assistive devices (wheelchairs, braces)
Long-term or extensive medical treatment
Lost income and earning capacity:
Wages lost during recovery
Diminished earning capacity if injuries limit future work
Lost benefits and career advancement opportunities
Property damage:
Vehicle repair or total loss (average $20,000-$40,000 for totaled vehicles)
Personal property (phones, tools, children’s car seats)
Example: A Pueblo steelworker suffers a spinal injury requiring fusion surgery after a drunk driving crash. He misses six months of work ($60,000 in lost wages) and accumulates $150,000 in medical bills—economic damages that would be recoverable through a personal injury lawsuit.
Non economic damages compensate for losses that don’t have receipts:
Physical pain and suffering
Emotional distress and anxiety
Fear of driving or being in vehicles
Sleep disturbances and nightmares
Scarring and disfigurement
Loss of enjoyment of life
Colorado law places caps on most non-economic damages (updated figures apply as of 2025), but drunk driving accident victims may still recover substantial compensation—particularly when willful conduct is proven.
A serious crash affects everything: family relationships, hobbies, independence, and daily quality of life. These harms deserve recognition and fair compensation.
Under Colorado law, courts may award punitive damages when a defendant’s conduct is willful and wanton. Drunk driving frequently meets this standard because choosing to drive impaired shows conscious disregard for others’ safety.
Punitive damages serve two purposes:
Punish the drunk driver for reckless behavior
Deter similar behavior by the defendant and others
These damages can significantly increase the value of your civil case. Colorado procedures require a separate request for punitive damages after evidence of willful conduct is developed—one area where experienced legal representation is critical.
When a drunk driver causes a fatal crash, surviving family members may pursue a wrongful death lawsuit to recover compensation for profound losses:
Funeral and burial expenses
Lost financial support (lifetime earnings)
Loss of companionship and guidance
Grief and emotional suffering
Colorado’s wrongful death claim process has specific requirements and deadlines. Families in Pueblo and throughout Colorado who have lost a loved one to a drunk driver should contact Johnston Law Firm, LLC promptly to discuss options and protect their legal rights.
Even when a driver is arrested for DUI, you still bear the burden in civil court to prove negligence and damages by a “preponderance of the evidence”—meaning it’s more likely than not that the drunk driver caused your injuries.
Steve Johnston uses his personal injury and automobile accident experience to gather and present the evidence needed to prove fault and maximize your maximum compensation.
Civil cases can proceed even if criminal charges are pending, dismissed, or reduced. The legal process in civil court is independent from criminal proceedings, making your own thorough investigation essential.
Key Evidence Used to Prove a DUI Injury Claim:
Police reports and officer observations: Slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, failed sobriety tests
BAC results (breath or blood): Driver’s blood alcohol content exceeded legal limits
Dash cam and body camera footage: Driver behavior at the accident scene
Eyewitness statements: Erratic driving, speeding, running lights
Bar/restaurant receipts and surveillance: Over-service of visibly intoxicated patron
Social media posts: Admissions of drinking before driving
Vehicle “black box” data: Speed, braking, and impact information
Immediate legal action improves chances of preserving videos and medical records from bars along I-25 or local establishments in Pueblo, Otero, Fremont, Huerfano, and nearby counties before they’re lost or overwritten.
To win a civil claim, injured parties must prove four elements:
Duty: The driver owed a duty to operate their vehicle safely
Breach: The driver breached that duty by driving impaired
Causation: The impaired driving caused the crash
Damages: You suffered actual injuries and losses
Colorado follows a modified comparative negligence rule, which means you can recover damages even if you are partially at fault, as long as your fault does not exceed 50%. Colorado law recognizes modified comparative negligence (C.R.S. § 13-21-111). You can recover damages as long as you’re found less than 50% at fault, with your compensation reduced by your percentage of responsibility.
Drunk driving is strong evidence of gross negligence and often defeats defense attempts to shift blame. A driver with a BAC of 0.08% or higher is 11 times more likely to cause a fatal crash than a sober driver—proving negligence becomes significantly easier.
A guilty verdict or plea in the criminal DUI case can be powerful evidence in your civil lawsuit, often simplifying proving liability through a legal doctrine called collateral estoppel.
However, your civil claim doesn’t need to wait for the criminal case to conclude. Filing early helps:
Meet statute of limitations deadlines
Preserve evidence before it disappears
Begin building your case for maximum compensation
Johnston Law Firm, LLC monitors the criminal case, obtains transcripts and records, and uses them strategically during settlement negotiations or trial.
Sometimes, responsibility for a drunk driving crash extends beyond the driver. Bars, restaurants, liquor stores, or social hosts who improperly provided alcohol may also be held liable under Colorado’s dram shop law. Dram shop laws hold alcohol-serving establishments legally responsible if they over-serve patrons who then cause injuries, allowing injured parties to pursue third-party liability claims and seek additional damages.
Third-party claims can increase total compensation available—especially important when the drunk driver carries minimal insurance.
These claims are time-sensitive and legally complex. Early lawyer involvement is critical.
Colorado’s Dram Shop Act (C.R.S. § 44-3-801) may hold licensed vendors liable if they:
Served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person who later caused a crash
Served alcohol to someone under the legal drinking age
Pursuing dram shop claims becomes essential in serious injury or wrongful death cases where losses exceed the drunk driver’s policy limits. Evidence includes:
Receipts and credit card records
Surveillance video showing over-service
Witness statements from staff and patrons
Colorado may impose limited liability on social hosts who knowingly provide alcohol to underage drivers at house parties or gatherings.
Crashes after holiday parties, sporting events, concerts, or festivals in Pueblo and surrounding areas sometimes involve underage or over-served guests. An experienced Pueblo lawyer can review the facts to determine whether a viable social host claim exists alongside the claim against the drunk driver.
Warning: Many dram shop claims have a much shorter statute of limitations—often one year from the date of alcohol sale or service, compared to three years for most personal injury claims.
Missing this deadline permanently bars recovery against the bar or vendor, regardless of evidence strength. If you suspect a bar, restaurant, or liquor store contributed to your crash, contact Johnston Law Firm, LLC immediately via our online form or by calling (719) 309-9484.
Colorado uses a fault-based auto insurance system. The at fault driver’s insurer is generally responsible for paying injury claims, subject to policy limits.
DUI accidents often involve multiple insurance policies:
Drunk driver’s liability coverage
Your own underinsured motorist coverage
Dram shop defendant’s commercial insurance
Johnston Law Firm, LLC handles negotiations with all involved insurers so you can focus on medical treatment and recovery.
The drunk driver’s insurer will investigate liability and damages—often looking for excuses to reduce or deny your claim despite clear evidence of intoxication.
Don’t accept early settlement offers before understanding:
Full scope of medical treatment needed
Future care requirements
Total lost income impact
Long-term effects on your life
An attorney assembles medical records, wage documentation, and expert reports to counter low valuations and fight for fair compensation.
Many drunk drivers are uninsured or carry only Colorado’s minimum liability limits ($25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident)—far too low for serious injuries or wrongful death.
Your own UM/UIM coverage can provide additional compensation if the drunk driver’s policy is exhausted. Johnston Law Firm, LLC reviews all potentially applicable policies, including those of household family members, to uncover additional sources of financial recovery.
Colorado crash victims may use health insurance or auto Med-Pay coverage to pay immediate medical bills while a liability claim is pending.
However, hospitals, insurers, and government programs may assert liens on any settlement. These must be addressed and negotiated as part of your case.
The firm assists clients in handling these liens to help maximize the net recovery that actually goes into your pocket.
Steve Johnston has built his Pueblo-based practice around representing injured individuals and families across Colorado—including Otero, Fremont, Custer, Huerfano, Las Animas, and Crowley Counties.
His six key practice areas include:
Workers’ compensation
Personal injury
Automobile accidents
Estate planning
Criminal law
Social security law
This broad experience benefits DUI accident victims dealing with overlapping legal issues—from workplace injury complications to disability benefits to long-term care planning.
Being based in Pueblo gives the firm familiarity with:
Local roads and dangerous intersections
Law enforcement agencies and their procedures
Regional medical providers and hospitals
Southern Colorado courts and juries
The firm regularly assists clients from Pueblo West, La Junta, Cañon City, Walsenburg, Trinidad, and other rural communities. This mix of local and statewide experience helps in understanding how juries and adjusters in different regions evaluate drunk driving cases.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC does more than file paperwork. The firm guides clients through:
Medical treatment coordination
Insurance forms and documentation
Long-term planning after serious injury
Related issues like disability benefits or estate planning needs
Catastrophic DUI crashes often create ripple effects across multiple areas of law. Having an attorney who understands workers’ compensation, social security, and estate planning ensures nothing falls through the cracks.
Get comprehensive help today. Call (719) 309-9484 or contact us online to learn how the firm can assist with every stage of your Colorado drunk driving injury claim.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC has a track record of client testimonials and case results demonstrating successful outcomes for injured victims.
The firm’s approach includes:
Treating every client with respect and dignity
Keeping clients informed at every stage
Fighting for full and fair compensation
Preparing cases for trial when insurance companies refuse reasonable settlements
Review the testimonials and then schedule a free consultation to discuss how those same principles would apply to your drunk driving accident case.
These frequently asked questions address common concerns about drunk driving cases in Colorado. Answers are specific to Colorado law but aren’t a substitute for a personalized consultation with Johnston Law Firm, LLC about your unique situation.
Most Colorado motor vehicle injury claims, including DUI crashes, must be filed within three years of the accident date under the applicable statute of limitations (C.R.S. § 13-80-101).
Wrongful death claims also generally follow a three-year period. However, specialized claims have shorter deadlines:
Dram shop claims: Often one year from the date of alcohol service
Claims against government entities: May be as short as 180 days for notice requirements
Don’t wait to contact Johnston Law Firm, LLC. Acting quickly preserves evidence and ensures all deadlines are safely met.
Yes. Under Colorado’s modified comparative negligence rule, you can usually recover damages as long as you’re found less than 50% at fault for the crash.
Your total compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. For example:
$100,000 in damages with 20% fault = $80,000 recovery
Drunk driving by the other party is powerful evidence of their greater fault. An attorney works to counter any attempts to unfairly blame the victim.
Absolutely. A civil injury claim is completely separate from the criminal DUI case. Your drunk driving accident claim can succeed even if:
Criminal charges are dismissed
Charges are reduced to a lesser offense
The driver receives a not-guilty verdict
Civil cases use a lower burden of proof (“preponderance of the evidence”). Witnesses, medical records, accident reconstruction, and other evidence can establish negligence even without a drunk driving conviction.
When the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance, you have several options:
UM/UIM coverage: Your own uninsured/underinsured motorist policy can provide additional compensation
Dram shop claims: If a bar over-served the driver, their commercial insurance may apply
Other liable parties: Employers, vehicle owners, or event hosts may share responsibility
A careful policy review often reveals additional coverage from household policies or other sources. Bring all relevant auto and insurance documents to your consultation so the firm can identify every possible source of recovery.
Most drunk driving accident cases are handled on a contingency-fee basis:
No upfront legal fees
Attorney fee is a percentage of any recovery obtained
If there’s no recovery, you don’t owe an attorney fee
Specific fee details are explained clearly in the retainer agreement before you commit to anything.
Get answers without risk. Call (719) 309-9484 or message us online to discuss fee arrangements and next steps in a free, no-obligation consultation.