A dog attack can change everything in an instant. One moment you're walking through a Colorado Springs park or visiting a neighbor's home, and the next you're facing deep wounds, mounting medical bills, and the kind of fear that doesn't go away when the stitches come out. If you or someone in your family has been seriously injured by a dog in Colorado Springs, you have legal options - and you don't have to figure them out alone.
This guide is for Colorado Springs residents and visitors who have suffered a dog bite or animal attack and are seeking legal guidance. We explain your legal rights, what to do after a dog bite, how compensation works, and how a lawyer can help.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC helps dog bite victims in Colorado Springs, El Paso County, and throughout Colorado pursue full compensation after a serious animal attack. Although the firm is based in Pueblo, Steve Johnston represents injured people statewide and has over two decades of Colorado trial experience.
Colorado follows strict liability for serious dog bite injuries under C.R.S. § 13-21-124, meaning dog owners can be held liable even if their dog has never bitten anyone before. Non-bite animal attacks - such as knockdowns and chases - may still support claims under negligence theories.
Initial consultations are free, and Johnston Law Firm handles dog bite cases on a contingency fee basis, so there is no attorney fee unless the firm recovers compensation for you.
Time matters. Colorado law generally provides a two-year period to file personal injury claims for dog bites, but shorter deadlines may apply in certain circumstances. Evidence disappears quickly, so acting fast strengthens your claim.
This article walks you through what to do after a dog bite, how Colorado law works, what damages are available, and how Johnston Law Firm builds strong dog bite claims on behalf of injured clients.
If you were recently injured in a Colorado Springs dog attack, call Johnston Law Firm now at (719) 309-9484 or message us online for a free consultation today.
Dog bites and animal attacks happen across Colorado Springs - in established neighborhoods near Briargate and Old Colorado City, along trails at Garden of the Gods and Palmer Park, in apartment complexes off Powers Boulevard, and in quiet backyards where families gather. These incidents often occur without warning. A dog that seemed calm moments earlier can inflict puncture wounds, crush injuries, facial lacerations, or worse in seconds.
Johnston Law Firm, LLC, led by Pueblo-based trial lawyer Stephen M. Johnston, represents dog bite victims throughout Colorado, including Colorado Springs, El Paso County, and surrounding counties such as Otero, Fremont, Custer, Huerfano, Las Animas, and Crowley. Steve has practiced law since 2002, handling cases across his six core practice areas: personal injury, automobile accidents, workers' compensation, criminal law, estate planning, and Social Security. That broad experience matters in dog bite cases - for example, when a delivery driver is bitten on the job and needs both a workers' compensation claim and a third-party dog bite claim, or when criminal charges against a dangerous dog owner create opportunities to strengthen a civil case.
Johnston Law Firm takes a client-centered, plain-language approach. You won't get buried in legal jargon. You'll get clear answers, a realistic assessment, and a lawyer who treats you like a person rather than a case number.
Call (719) 309-9484 or send us a confidential message online for a free consultation if you or a loved one were injured in a Colorado Springs dog attack.
The numbers behind dog bites in the United States are staggering, and what Johnston Law Firm sees in Colorado Springs, Pueblo, and along the Front Range mirrors national trends. Approximately 5 million dog bites occur annually in the U.S., making this one of the most common causes of preventable injury in the country. About 25% of dog bites result in severe injuries requiring medical attention - that translates to hundreds of thousands of emergency department visits every year.
The financial toll is equally serious. Dog bite claims nationwide exceed $1 billion annually in homeowner insurance payouts. According to the Insurance Information Institute, the average cost per dog bite liability claim has climbed to roughly $65,000 in recent years, and severe cases involving reconstructive surgery, permanent disability, or fatal attacks can be dramatically higher.
Key statistics every Colorado Springs resident should know:
Roughly 4.5 to 4.7 million people are bitten by dogs each year in the U.S.
About 1 in 5 dog bite victims requires medical attention
Children are the most common victims of dog bite injuries, with those under age 10 facing the highest rates
Children and elderly adults are particularly vulnerable to life altering injuries, including facial scarring and emotional trauma
Dog bite insurance claim values have risen steadily due to increasing medical costs and more complex injuries
These aren't abstract numbers. They represent real families in Colorado Springs dealing with emergency care, surgical repair, missed work, and lasting psychological harm.
Colorado dog bites are not minor incidents. Even a single bite from a medium-sized dog can cause lasting medical, cosmetic, and psychological harm that affects daily life for months or years.
Typical injuries seen in Colorado dog bite cases include:
Puncture wounds and deep lacerations
Crushing injuries and broken bones, particularly in the hands, arms, and face
Nerve damage causing numbness, tingling, or loss of function
Eye injuries, including partial or full vision loss
Facial disfigurement requiring reconstructive surgery
Head and neck trauma
Serious infections like cellulitis, MRSA, and rabies exposure
Emotional injuries including PTSD, anxiety around dogs, sleep disturbances, and depression
Children's injuries deserve special attention. A scar on a five-year-old's face can stretch and become more visible as the child grows, requiring multiple corrective procedures over the years. The emotional trauma of being attacked by a dog can disrupt school performance, social development, and a child's sense of safety in their own neighborhood.
Dog bites can lead to serious infections like cellulitis and rabies, both of which can be life-threatening without prompt treatment. Even wounds that look manageable at first can develop complications days later, turning what seemed like a minor bite into a prolonged medical ordeal.
Non-bite animal attacks also cause severe injuries. Being knocked down by a large, uncontrolled dog on a Colorado Springs trail or chased into the street and struck by a car can result in traumatic brain injuries, hip fractures, or spinal damage - even if the dog never actually bites. These situations can still support injury claims under negligence theories.
Taking the right steps in the hours and days after a Colorado dog attack protects both your health and your legal rights. Here's the sequence that matters most:
Move to safety. Get away from the dog. If the animal is still aggressive, do not try to restrain it yourself.
Call 911 if seriously hurt. Emergency responders can provide immediate medical care and create an official record of the incident.
Identify the dog and owner. Get the owner's name, address, and phone number. Note the dog's breed, color, and size.
Gather witness names. Ask anyone who saw the attack for their contact information.
Photograph everything. Take photos of visible injuries, the scene, fencing or lack thereof, any leash, and any warning signs posted on the owner's property. Document the incident thoroughly for legal purposes.
File a police report to document the attack. This creates an official record that supports your claim later.
Seek immediate medical attention after a dog bite - even if the wound doesn't look severe. Go to a Colorado Springs emergency room, urgent care facility, or your primary doctor to have the wound cleaned, receive tetanus or rabies prophylaxis if needed, and generate medical records that will later support a dog bite claim.
Preserve physical evidence: bloody clothing, torn gear, leash remnants. Do not wash or discard them. And avoid discussing fault or giving recorded statements to any insurance adjuster before talking with an attorney.
Collect evidence like photos and witness statements while everything is fresh. Memories fade, and surveillance footage from nearby doorbell cameras or businesses can be overwritten within days.
Contact Johnston Law Firm as soon as possible at (719) 309-9484 or message us online for guidance on next steps in your specific Colorado Springs dog attack.
Reporting a dog bite is often required and always advisable. It helps protect both the victim and the community from a dangerous dog that may attack again.
In Colorado Springs and El Paso County, reporting the bite to local authorities, including animal control and public health agencies, is an important first step. These agencies track rabies vaccination records, prior bite history, and whether the dog has been classified as dangerous. Most medically treated dog bites should be reported, and doing so creates official records that can support Colorado dog bite claims later.
Report the dog bite to local animal control authorities as soon as you can. Here's a summary of what to keep in mind:
Who to contact: Colorado Springs Animal Law Enforcement or the El Paso County Sheriff's Office (if the bite occurred in an unincorporated area)
What to provide: Your name and contact information, the dog owner's information, a description of the dog, time and location of the attack, and any witnesses
Why it matters: Involving these agencies helps document the incident, confirm vaccination status, and support later claims
Dog owners may face dangerous dog investigations, quarantine orders, or leash-law enforcement as a result of a report. These administrative processes are separate from civil compensation claims filed by the victim - they run on parallel tracks, and your dog bite lawyer can use the information generated by animal control to strengthen your case.
Colorado law takes dog bites seriously. The state's main dog bite statute, C.R.S. § 13-21-124, makes dog owners strictly liable when a dog causes serious injuries that meet Colorado's serious bodily injury standard, or death, regardless of whether they previously knew the dog was dangerous. Serious bodily injury includes a substantial risk of death or serious permanent disfigurement. Under Colorado law, you do not need to prove the dog owner knew the dog was aggressive for a strict liability claim. This means victims can recover damages without proving owner negligence under strict liability - a significant advantage over states that follow a "one free bite" rule.
Strict liability under this statute typically allows recovery of economic damages - medical bills, lost income, and related costs - when the bite occurred while the victim was lawfully on public or private property. Serious bodily injury includes a substantial risk of death or serious permanent disfigurement, as well as breaks, fractures, penetrating wounds, or second- and third-degree burns.
For injuries that do not rise to the level of serious injuries under the statute, or for non-bite animal attacks, victims must prove negligence. Colorado's leash laws can support negligence claims against owners. Negligence claims arise from failing to comply with leash laws, allowing a known dangerous dog to roam freely, ignoring prior aggression, or failing to properly fence or contain the animal. Dog owners are liable for injuries caused by their dogs off-leash in areas where leash laws apply.
Key defenses in Colorado dog bite cases:
Provocation: Defenses like provocation can limit dog owner liability in Colorado. If the victim provoked the dog - through teasing, hitting, or antagonizing - the owner may escape or reduce liability.
Trespassing: A victim's ability to recover may be affected by the legal status of the victim at the time of the bite, such as trespassing. If the victim was unlawfully on private property, strict liability may not apply.
Posted warnings: If the owner's property was clearly marked with "beware of dog" or "no trespassing" signs, this may serve as an affirmative defense.
Dog bite injuries may allow recovery for both economic and non-economic damages in negligence claims, expanding the types of compensation available beyond what strict liability alone covers. Because Colorado imposes strict liability for serious dog bite injuries, and victims must prove negligence for non-serious dog bite injuries, having a lawyer who understands both theories is essential.
Many Colorado dog bite victims qualify to bring a dog bite claim, but the rules differ depending on injury severity, where the attack happened, and what the victim was doing at the time.
Common Colorado Springs scenarios that may support a claim include:
Being bitten while walking lawfully on a sidewalk or public trail
Being attacked in an apartment complex common area
Being bitten at a friend's home or backyard
Being knocked down in a public park by an unleashed dog
Being injured while delivering packages, reading meters, or performing other work duties
Even if the dog has never bitten before, Colorado's strict liability law may still apply if the bite caused serious bodily injury. Dog owners are liable if their dog causes serious injury or death - no prior bite history is required. For non-bite animal attacks, negligence theories may cover the situation if the owner failed to control the animal.
Colorado's statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits is generally two years from the date of the incident. However, shorter deadlines can apply if a government entity is involved - for example, if an attack happened in a city-run dog park. Under the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, written notice must be filed within 182 days.
Johnston Law Firm can review your situation in a free consultation, advise whether you have a valid dog bite claim, and outline likely next steps. Call (719) 309-9484 or reach out online to get started.
Successful Colorado dog bite claims depend on thorough evidence gathering and timely investigation. Memories fade, surveillance footage gets overwritten, and witnesses become hard to locate - especially in busy Colorado Springs neighborhoods.
Johnston Law Firm typically pursues the following types of evidence:
Animal control reports and prior complaints about the same dog
Vaccination certificates and quarantine records
Photographs and video of injuries (taken immediately after and over time)
Scene documentation: fencing, leash presence, warning signs, property boundaries
Witness statements and contact information
Property records identifying the dog owner
Emergency dispatch recordings
Medical records are crucial for documenting wound severity, infection risk, surgeries, and ongoing medical treatment. In more serious Colorado dog attack cases, the firm may work with medical experts or life-care planners to project future costs and demonstrate the full scope of harm.
In complex cases, additional investigation may include reviewing security camera footage from homes or nearby businesses, obtaining records from other animals previously reported at the same address, and documenting leash-law or fencing violations at the scene.
Victims should preserve as much information as possible and let Johnston Law Firm coordinate the formal investigation. This evidence supports negotiations with insurers and, when necessary, builds a trial-ready case in El Paso County District Court or other Colorado courts.
Compensation in Colorado dog bite claims depends on the specific circumstances of the attack, but it often includes both economic and non-economic damages.
Economic damages may include:
Emergency care, hospitalization, and follow-up medical care
Reconstructive surgery or plastic surgery for disfigurement
Medications, infection treatment, and wound care supplies
Physical and occupational therapy
Counseling for emotional trauma
Lost wages and lost income during recovery
Lost future earning capacity if injuries cause permanent impairment
Out-of-pocket costs such as travel to specialists
Non-economic damages may include:
Physical pain and suffering
Emotional distress, including anxiety around dogs and sleep problems
Loss of enjoyment of life and inability to participate in daily life activities
Permanent scarring and disfigurement, especially facial injuries
Victims can claim medical expenses after a dog bite, and compensation may include lost income due to injuries. Emotional distress damages can be claimed after a dog bite as well. Average dog bite settlements range from $30,000 to $50,000, though severe cases involving permanent disability, multiple surgeries, or catastrophic harm can result in significantly higher recoveries.
In the most devastating scenarios - permanent disability or fatal attacks - claims may include future care costs and, for families who lost a loved one, wrongful death damages such as loss of companionship and financial support.
Johnston Law Firm carefully documents all categories of loss to pursue rightful compensation through settlement or, when necessary, litigation against the dog owner's insurance coverage.
Most dog bite claims are pursued through the homeowner's or renter's insurance of the dog owner, not directly from the owner's personal funds. This is an important distinction - in most cases, insurance pays the claim, which means your neighbor's or friend's personal finances are not at stake.
That said, insurance carriers don't make it easy. Common challenges in Colorado dog bite cases include:
Lowball offers: Insurers offer fast, low settlements before victims understand the full scope of their medical expenses and future needs
Delays and red tape: Adjusters drag out investigations hoping victims will give up or accept less
Blaming the victim: Insurers argue the victim provoked the dog or was trespassing to avoid paying fair compensation
Breed exclusions and policy limits: Some policies exclude certain breeds or cap liability at amounts that don't cover severe injuries
Disputing injury severity: Adjusters challenge whether the injury meets the "serious bodily injury" threshold under Colorado's strict liability statute
Johnston Law Firm evaluates all potential insurance sources, including landlord or property manager policies, umbrella coverage, or commercial policies when a Colorado dog attack occurs at business premises. The firm handles all communications and negotiations with insurers so clients can focus on healing. Steve Johnston's background in complex personal injury and auto accident litigation directly informs his strategy when dealing with dog bite insurers who try to minimize payouts.
Certain types of Colorado dog bite cases require special handling. When the victim is a child, the claim involves workplace injuries, or the attack didn't involve an actual bite, the legal landscape becomes more complex.
Child dog bite cases present unique challenges. Parents or guardians typically bring claims on behalf of minors. Children are the most common victims of dog bite injuries, and facial scarring on a young child can worsen over time as the child grows, requiring multiple rounds of surgical repair. Emotional trauma may show up as nightmares, fear of animals, behavioral changes, and declining school performance - all of which must be carefully documented to recover fair compensation.
Workers attacked by dogs - delivery drivers, postal workers, home health nurses, utility workers, and contractors - may have overlapping claims. A worker bitten on the job potentially has both a Colorado workers' compensation claim and a separate third-party dog bite claim against the negligent dog owners. Johnston Law Firm's experience in both workers' compensation and personal injury allows the team to coordinate benefits, avoid double-counting, and work through lien issues to maximize total recovery.
Non-bite animal attacks - being chased and falling, being knocked into traffic by a large uncontrolled dog - may fall outside Colorado's strict liability statute but can still support negligence-based claims. These physical injuries can be just as severe as bite wounds, and victims deserve the same level of legal advocacy.
Johnston Law Firm follows a clear, client-focused process that mirrors the firm's approach across all practice areas: straightforward explanations, honest assessments, and step-by-step guidance through every phase.
Key phases of representation:
Free consultation and case evaluation - Review the facts, assess the strength of the claim, and explain your legal options at no cost
Investigation and evidence gathering - Collect medical records, animal control reports, witness statements, photos, and expert opinions
Damage calculation and strategy development - Document the full scope of economic damages and non-economic losses to build a strong settlement demand
Insurance negotiations - Handle all communications with the dog owner's insurer, pushing back on lowball offers and unfair tactics
Litigation and trial preparation - If a fair settlement can't be reached, file suit and prepare the case for trial in El Paso County or other Colorado courts
Steve Johnston has over 20 years of trial and appellate experience in Colorado and Wyoming courts, including admission to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. This litigation background gives the firm leverage in negotiations - insurers know Johnston Law Firm is willing to go to trial, which makes them more likely to offer fair compensation at the negotiating table.
Dog bite and personal injury cases are typically handled on a contingency fee basis. There is no upfront attorney fee, and the firm is paid only if it recovers money for the client.
Ready to learn how this process applies to your case? Call (719) 309-9484 or send us a message online to schedule your free consultation today.
Steve Johnston brings ranch-country roots, two decades of trial experience, and a commitment to plain-language communication to every case. For someone recovering from the pain and suffering of a traumatic dog attack, that combination matters. You need a lawyer who will explain what's happening in terms you understand, fight hard against insurance companies, and be straight with you about your case.
Credentials and qualities relevant to dog bite victims:
Extensive personal injury and automobile accident experience since 2002
Deep familiarity with insurance company tactics from handling thousands of claims
Admitted to practice in Colorado, Wyoming, and federal courts including the Tenth Circuit
A track record of representing injured people statewide, from Colorado Springs to Pueblo to rural Southern Colorado counties
Emphasis on personal attention, prompt updates, and treating each client as a person - not a file number
Because Johnston Law Firm also handles workers' compensation, criminal defense, Social Security disability, and estate planning, the team can identify and coordinate all legal issues that may arise from a serious Colorado dog attack. If your circumstances involve overlapping claims, Steve has the experience to handle them under one roof.
Injured people in Colorado Springs, Pueblo, and surrounding counties can lean on a seasoned trial lawyer who will fight for a fair outcome in their dog bite case. You deserve an attorney who takes your claim as seriously as you do.
Time matters in Colorado dog bite cases. Evidence can be lost, witnesses become hard to locate, and legal deadlines can bar your claim entirely if missed.
Colorado law generally provides a two-year period to file personal injury claims for dog bites, starting from the date of the incident. But special timing rules apply when government entities are involved - if you were attacked at a city-owned facility, you may need to file written notice within just 182 days. Cases involving minors have their own procedural requirements as well.
Beyond legal deadlines, practical timing concerns are just as important:
Document injuries early with photographs - wound appearance changes rapidly as healing begins
Contact animal control promptly so the dog is identified and quarantine or investigation begins
Preserve surveillance footage or doorbell-camera recordings before they are overwritten (many systems record over footage within 7-14 days)
Obtain witness statements while memories are fresh
Johnston Law Firm encourages potential clients to reach out as soon as they can safely do so after medical treatment, so the firm can begin protecting their rights and building a strong dog bite claim from day one.
If you recently suffered a Colorado Springs dog attack, call (719) 309-9484 now or send us a quick online message to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation.
A serious dog bite or animal attack leaves you dealing with physical pain, financial stress, and emotional upheaval - often all at once. The medical bills pile up, the lost wages add pressure, and the fear and anxiety can make it hard to feel safe in your own community.
You do not have to navigate Colorado dog bite laws or fight hostile insurance companies alone. Johnston Law Firm will take the legal burden off your shoulders so you can focus on healing and getting back to your daily life.
Here's what you get when you contact the firm:
A free consultation to review your case and explain your legal options
Contingency representation - no fee unless the firm recovers compensation for you
Statewide availability from a Pueblo-based firm that serves Colorado Springs, El Paso County, and communities across Colorado
A seasoned trial lawyer who will personally oversee your case from start to finish
Call (719) 309-9484 or message Johnston Law Firm online today to discuss your Colorado Springs dog bite claim. With the right legal help, you can seek compensation, hold negligent dog owners accountable, and begin to move forward after a Colorado dog attack.
Yes, you may still have a strong case. Under C.R.S. § 13-21-124, Colorado does not require proof of a prior bite or any history of aggression for strict liability when a dog causes serious bodily injury or death. The owner can be liable even if this was the dog's first known attack. For less severe injuries or non-bite animal attacks, you may still bring a negligence claim based on leash-law violations, failure to control the dog, or ignoring warning signs of aggression - all of which Johnston Law Firm can evaluate in a free consultation. Animal control records and witness statements often uncover prior complaints that victims didn't initially know about.
This is more common than people realize, and understandably uncomfortable. The important thing to know is that most Colorado dog bite claims are paid by homeowner's or renter's insurance, not directly out of the dog owner's pocket. Johnston Law Firm can handle communications in a respectful, low-conflict way focused on insurance coverage, allowing your relationship to remain as intact as possible while your medical bills, lost wages, and other losses are addressed. Don't avoid seeking help out of guilt - call the firm to discuss confidential options tailored to your family situation.
Colorado uses comparative negligence, so even if you are found partially at fault - for example, ignoring posted warnings or approaching a clearly agitated animal - you may still recover compensation as long as your share of fault is not greater than the dog owner's. Strict liability for serious dog bite injuries can reduce the need to debate fault in some cases, but defenses like provocation and trespassing can still matter. Johnston Law Firm carefully analyzes the facts and works to counter unfair attempts by insurance companies to shift blame onto the victim.
Workers bitten or attacked by dogs on the job - delivery drivers, home health workers, meter readers, contractors - may have both a Colorado workers' compensation claim and a separate third-party dog bite claim. Johnston Law Firm's experience in both practice areas allows the firm to coordinate benefits, avoid double-counting, and work through lien issues so the injured worker maximizes total recovery. Contact the firm promptly so deadlines for both workers' comp and civil dog bite claims are protected.
Johnston Law Firm typically represents dog bite and personal injury clients on a contingency fee basis: there is no upfront attorney fee, and the firm is paid only if it recovers compensation for you. The firm offers free initial consultations to review the facts, explain fee structures, and answer questions about costs such as court filing fees or expert testimony - which are often advanced by the firm and reimbursed from any recovery. Call (719) 309-9484 or contact Johnston Law Firm online for a personalized explanation before deciding whether to move forward.